{"id":8982,"date":"2021-11-01T17:44:06","date_gmt":"2021-11-01T16:44:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zapateneo.net\/wordpress\/?post_type=product&p=8982"},"modified":"2022-11-02T18:58:38","modified_gmt":"2022-11-02T17:58:38","slug":"desescolarizar-la-vida","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/zapateneo.net\/wordpress\/index.php\/producto\/desescolarizar-la-vida\/","title":{"rendered":"Desescolarizar la vida"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ivan Illich y la cr\u00edtica de las instituciones educativas<\/p>\n

Esl\u00f3ganes como el aprendizaje para toda la vida (lifelong learning) o el aprendizaje para todos (learning for all) que en la actualidad predominan en el campo de la educaci\u00f3n internacional, nos devuelven la imagen de un mundo en el que las vidas humanas quedan insertas en un proceso continuo de control pedag\u00f3gico, desde el nacimiento hasta la muerte. Ya no se trata de entrar en la escuela para ganarse la vida, pues es la escuela y sus m\u00e9todos pedag\u00f3gicos los que entran en nuestra vida para mayor ganancia de la clase pol\u00edtica y econ\u00f3mica.<\/p>\n

Las principales ideas que Ivan Illich desarrolla con el fin de criticar las instituciones educativas quedan expuestas tanto en el libro La sociedad desescolarizada como en los diferentes panfletos que publica entre 1968 y 1971.<\/p>\n

Para Illich, el aprendizaje se desencadena en el libre encuentro: mediante el texto publicado por un autor; escuchando con disciplina y por elecci\u00f3n propia las lecciones que imparte un maestro; junto con compa\u00f1eros con los que se explora una campo de conocimiento; por medio de la contemplaci\u00f3n en soledad; con quien comparte su sabidur\u00eda en un ambiente de amistad; creando y recreando el arte con esfuerzo y dedicaci\u00f3n o trabajando las herramientas que est\u00e1n a disposici\u00f3n de cada individuo o colectivo.<\/p>\n

Muchas de las ideas expuestas en La sociedad desescolarizada proceden de la experiencia directa que Ivan Illich desarrolla en los centros de formaci\u00f3n, respectivamente en M\u00e9xico y Brasil, para misioneros estadounidenses y canadienses que participaban en los planes desarrollistas de la Iglesia. Tomando como referencia la experiencia de estos dos primeros centros, en 1963 funda en la ciudad de Cuernavaca el Centro Intercultural de Documentaci\u00f3n (cidoc), totalmente autogestionado y frecuentado por algunos de los intelectuales de m\u00e1s renombre del pensamiento cr\u00edtico de los a\u00f1os sesenta y setenta: entre otros, Erich Fromm, Octavio Paz, Paulo Freire, Paul Goodman, John Womack, Andr\u00e9 Gorz, Jean-Pierre Dupuy, Sergio M\u00e9ndez Arceo, Enrique Dussel, Peter Berger, Augusto Salazar Bondy, John Holt o Susan Sontag.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jon Igelmo Zald\u00edvar<\/strong>
\n9788494452918 – Enclave de libros – 2016 – 222 p\u00e1ginas \/orri.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":8984,"template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[186,16],"product_tag":[631,4754],"class_list":{"0":"post-8982","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-hezkuntza-educacion","7":"product_cat-libros","8":"product_tag-enclave-de-libros","9":"product_tag-jon-igelmo-zaldivar","11":"first","12":"outofstock","13":"sold-individually","14":"shipping-taxable","15":"purchasable","16":"product-type-simple"},"yoast_head":"\nDesescolarizar la vida — Zapateneo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/zapateneo.net\/wordpress\/index.php\/producto\/desescolarizar-la-vida\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta 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