{"id":3287,"date":"2021-04-08T06:55:48","date_gmt":"2021-04-08T05:55:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zapateneo.net\/wordpress\/?post_type=product&p=3287"},"modified":"2022-01-06T17:38:02","modified_gmt":"2022-01-06T16:38:02","slug":"food-wars-crisis-alimentaria-y-politicas-de-ajuste-estructural","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/zapateneo.net\/wordpress\/index.php\/producto\/food-wars-crisis-alimentaria-y-politicas-de-ajuste-estructural\/","title":{"rendered":"Food Wars. Crisis alimentaria y pol\u00edticas de ajuste estructural"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

La oleada de protestas que recorri\u00f3 los pa\u00edses del Sur contra la subida vertiginosa del precio de los alimentos durante los a\u00f1os 2006-2008 dio visibilidad a un fen\u00f3meno que\u00a0 hac\u00eda a\u00f1os que se ven\u00eda incubando y que no ha hecho m\u00e1s que agravarse en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os: el de la escasez y encarecimiento de alimentos. El endeudamiento en el que hab\u00edan incurrido muchos pa\u00edses del Sur Global les hab\u00eda impedido defenderse de las pol\u00edticas de ajuste estructural impuestas por el Banco Mundial y el Fondo Monetario Internacional, que hab\u00edan supuesto la supresi\u00f3n de las ayudas a la agricultura local, el recorte salvaje de todo el \u00e1mbito p\u00fablico (salud, educaci\u00f3n…), la sustituci\u00f3n de la agricultura tradicional por la agricultura industrial para la exportaci\u00f3n y la apertura incondicional de fronteras a inversiones y productos exteriores. Estas pol\u00edticas nefastas no s\u00f3lo no sirvieron para pagar la deuda, sino que han destrozado las estructuras econ\u00f3micas locales y han sumido en el hambre y la miseria a Estados anta\u00f1o exportadores de alimentos, y ahora obligados a endeudarse a\u00fan m\u00e1s con la importaci\u00f3n de alimentos.<\/p>\n

Por otro lado, el previsible agotamiento de los combustibles f\u00f3siles ha llevado a las grandes potencias a apostar por la producci\u00f3n de agrocombustibles como alternativa, lo que est\u00e1 provocando una sustituci\u00f3n masiva de tierras de cultivo de alimentos por tierras dedicadas a cultivos energ\u00e9ticos, adem\u00e1s de la roturaci\u00f3n de ingentes masas de bosques v\u00edrgenes para este fin. Esto ha causado una fuerte presi\u00f3n sobre los precios de los alimentos, que se ha visto agravada por un nuevo fen\u00f3meno: la crisis de las hipotecas basura, que ha provocado que los especuladores financieros privados y p\u00fablicos hayan encontrado nuevos valores refugio en la especulaci\u00f3n con los alimentos y el acaparamiento de tierras.<\/p>\n

Las experiencias que el activista e investigador Walden Bello analiza en su libro (M\u00e9xico, \u00c1frica, las Filipinas y China) son muy ilustrativas del desarrollo de una crisis alimentaria (ecol\u00f3gica y humanitaria) que se ve agravada por nuevos frentes en una \u00abguerra por los alimentos\u00bb que no parece conocer l\u00edmites.<\/p>\n

\u00abLos argumentos fundamentados \u00e9ticamente de Walden Bello en favor de la soberan\u00eda alimentaria, la desglobalizaci\u00f3n y que se escuche al campesinado son una lectura indispensable\u00bb,\u00a0Annette Desmarais<\/strong>, La V\u00eda Campesina.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n

\"walden-bello\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Walden Bello<\/strong>\u00a0(Manila, Filipinas, 1945) estudi\u00f3 sociolog\u00eda en la Universidad de Princeton (EE.UU.) y a comienzos de los setenta comenz\u00f3 su activismo en el movimiento para restaurar la democracia en Filipinas.\u00a0Tras introducirse en la sede del BM y conseguir documentos confidenciales\u00a0que probaban c\u00f3mo los cr\u00e9ditos del\u00a0BM y FMI sustentaban el r\u00e9gimen de Marcos, escribi\u00f3\u00a0La debacle del desarrollo: el Banco Mundial y las Filipinas<\/i>\u00a0(1982) con David Kinley y Elaine Elinson. Militante contra las bases estadounidenses en\u00a0Asia y las agresiones norteamericanas en Iraq y Afganist\u00e1n, es parlamentario por el partido Akbayan.\u00a0Colaborador habitual de las revistas\u00a0Review of International Political Economy<\/i>\u00a0y\u00a0Foreign Policy in Focus<\/i>, en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os ha escrito:\u00a0Dilemmas of Domination: the Unmaking of the American Em\u00adpire<\/i>\u00a0(Nueva York, Henry Holt and Co., 2005) y\u00a0Deglobalization: Ideas for a New World Economy<\/i>\u00a0(Londres, Zed Books, 2002)<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n

Ep\u00edlogo de\u00a0Tom Kucharz<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ficha Food Wars<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Pese a todos los conocimientos en ingenier\u00eda agroalimentaria millones de personas pasan hambre\u00a0<\/strong><\/a>(H\u00e9ctor Estruch,\u00a0Le Monde Diplomatique<\/em>)<\/p>\n

\u00ab\u00c9s per menjar? No, per vendre\u00bb<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0(Mireia Chavarria,\u00a0Directa<\/em>)<\/p>\n

Walden Bello: \u00abLa crisis va a ser global\u00bb<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0(Gloria Mart\u00ednez, Periodismo Humano)<\/p>\n

Especulaci\u00f3n vs. soberan\u00eda alimentaria<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0(Maria Jos\u00e9 Esteso, Diagonal)<\/p>\n

Argumentos contundentes para la cr\u00edtica del r\u00e9gimen agrroalimentario<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0(Carmen de la C\u00e1mara Arilla y Victoria Soldevila Laf\u00f3n, Revista de Econom\u00eda Cr\u00edtica)<\/p>\n

\n
\n

Libro en libre descarga de Virus Editorial<\/a><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bello, Walden<\/strong>
\n9788492559367 – Virus – 2012 – 286 p\u00e1ginas \/orri.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":3332,"template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[178,16],"product_tag":[2345,4626,57,5416],"class_list":{"0":"post-3287","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-ekonomia-economia","7":"product_cat-libros","8":"product_tag-bello","9":"product_tag-deskargak","10":"product_tag-virus","11":"product_tag-walden-bello","13":"first","14":"instock","15":"sold-individually","16":"shipping-taxable","17":"purchasable","18":"product-type-simple"},"yoast_head":"\nFood Wars. 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